{"id":493,"date":"2025-01-04T14:52:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entangled-thoughts.com\/?p=493"},"modified":"2025-03-02T18:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T17:53:09","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entangled-thoughts.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n
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      \n
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      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
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      <\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

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      <\/span>\n <\/div><\/div>
      \n\n

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      \"\u0643\u0631\u0629
      \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a<\/a> \\(| \\rangle \\) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a.\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \\(|1\\rangle\\) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: $$|\\psi\\rangle = \\alpha |0\\rangle + \\beta |1\\rangle$$ \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a  \\(\\alpha, \\beta\\) \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/strong> (Probability Amplitude) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \\(|\\alpha|^2\\)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \\(|\\beta|^2\\). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \\(\\alpha, \\beta\\). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 128 \u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Single Precision Float). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: $$|\\psi\\rangle = \\alpha |00\\rangle + \\beta |01\\rangle + \\gamma |10\\rangle + \\delta |11\\rangle$$ \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \\(n\\)  \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \\(2^n\\)  \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 250 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (Bell State<\/a>): $$|\\text{Bell State}\\rangle = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}\\left( |00\\rangle + |11\\rangle \\right)$$ \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 50% \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 00 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 50% \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 11. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 01 \u0648 10 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u064a 50%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a NOT<\/strong> \u0648AND<\/strong> \u0648OR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (QPU) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> (Quantum Gates). \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u0648 1 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 0 \u0623\u0648 1) \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 0 \u0648 1 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 CNOT<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>

      <\/span>\n <\/div><\/div>
      \n\n

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      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a NOT, AND, OR. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NOT) \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a: $$\\alpha |0\\rangle + \\beta |1\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ NOT }} \\beta |0\\rangle + \\alpha |1\\rangle$$
      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e (Bloch Sphere). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \\(x\\) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\u0623\u062b\u0631

      \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e<\/strong> [      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 Single-Qubit Gate) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0648 \\(|1\\rangle\\) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0648 \\(|1\\rangle\\). \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (Hadamard Gate)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \\(H\\). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: $$|0\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ H }} \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left(|0\\rangle + |1\\rangle\\right)$$
      \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \\(|1\\rangle\\) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646: $$|1\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ H }} \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left(|0\\rangle – |1\\rangle\\right)$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0648 \\(|1\\rangle\\) \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\\(|0\\rangle\\) \u0648 \\(|1\\rangle\\). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: $$\\begin{align}
      &\\alpha |0\\rangle + \\beta |1\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ H }} \\\\ &\\frac{\\alpha}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left(|0\\rangle + |1\\rangle\\right) \\; + \\; \\frac{\\beta}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left(|0\\rangle – |1\\rangle\\right) =\\\\ & \\frac{\\alpha+\\beta}{\\sqrt{2}} |0\\rangle \\; + \\; \\frac{\\alpha-\\beta}{\\sqrt{2}} |1\\rangle
      \\end{align}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (Vectors)<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a (Matrices)<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Two-Qubit Gates)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong> (Controlled-NOT \u0623\u0648 CNOT). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 CNOT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 0. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: $$\\alpha |00\\rangle + \\beta |01\\rangle + \\gamma |10\\rangle + \\delta |11\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ CNOT }} \\\\ \\alpha |00\\rangle + \\beta |01\\rangle + \\gamma |11\\rangle + \\delta |10\\rangle$$ \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 CNOT \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \\(|10\\rangle\\) \u0648\\(|11\\rangle\\)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \\(|00\\rangle\\) \u0648\\(|01\\rangle\\) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 CNOT\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Universal Gate Set) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \\(|00\\rangle\\) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \\(H\\) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 CNOT \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641: $$ |00\\rangle \\xrightarrow{\\text{ H (first qubit) }} \\\\ \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left( |00\\rangle + |10\\rangle \\right) \\xrightarrow{\\text{ CNOT }} \\\\ \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} \\left( |00\\rangle + |11\\rangle \\right) $$<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>“(Quantum Circuit). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>

      <\/span>\n <\/div><\/div>
      \n\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648CNOT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \\(|00\\dots0\\rangle\\) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong> (Shor\u2019s Algorithm) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Prime Factorization). \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 RSA<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0621). \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (Exponential Time Complexity). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (Polynomial Time Complexity). \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629
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        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/strong> (Decoherence Time). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a (Qubit Scalability)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Gate Fidelity) \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Superconducting Qubits). \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (-273.15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
        \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 (Trapped Ions) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Linear Optics Quantum Computers)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (Neutral Atoms)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643” (NISQ<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 (Google) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c “\u0633\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631” (Sycamore) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 53 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96.4%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>]. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 105 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648” (Willow) [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>]. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 (IBM) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c “\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646” (Heron) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 156 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"ub_ctt_via":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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